How to report suspected underquoting in NSW

Baxau editorial teamPublished:

Use NSW Fair Trading’s real estate complaints and enquiries page to raise suspected underquoting. Prepare a dated chronology of price statements, keep the original evidence, and record the agency’s explanation and anything you cannot verify. Read the privacy declaration before submitting. A concern is for assessment; a high sale price alone does not establish an offence or guarantee compensation.

When price guidance changes during a Sydney property campaign, the useful next step is to preserve what was said, when and in what context. This guide helps buyers organise a concern for the official NSW process without turning incomplete evidence into an allegation of proven wrongdoing. It focuses on residential property and does not assess any named agent or sale.

Where do I report suspected underquoting in NSW?

Start with NSW Fair Trading’s real estate complaints and enquiries page. It covers disputes involving the sale or purchase of NSW property and real estate agents. Select the information for matters involving a real estate agent. The page offers a complaint route, an enquiry route and contact details if you need help deciding how to raise the issue.

Describe the concern as suspected underquoting and explain the sequence of events. You do not need to write a legal judgment. A dated record of what was communicated is more useful than an accusation based only on disappointment with the auction result.

What should the evidence establish?

Fair Trading’s current guidance describes underquoting as making a price statement or advertisement below the agent’s reasonable estimate of the likely selling price. The estimate is recorded in the agency agreement with the seller and must remain reasonable as relevant evidence or circumstances change. This makes the timing and context of each price statement important.

A buyer may not have access to the agency agreement or the agent’s full records. State that gap rather than guessing what those documents contain. The eventual sale price is part of the story; a comparison with that price alone does not establish what was a reasonable estimate at an earlier point in the campaign. This is a practical inference from the regulator’s timing and evidence requirements, not a finding about a particular sale.

For the differences between an advertised guide, the agent’s estimate, a seller’s expectations and an auction reserve, use what a property price guide really means. This guide focuses on preparing the material you can actually supply.

Build a dated evidence index

Keep the original material privately and make a short index that another person can follow. The checklist below is an original organisational aid, not Fair Trading’s official form or a list of mandatory attachments. Follow the current submission instructions about what can be supplied and how.

RecordWhat to preserve and explain
Property and agencyProperty address, agency name and the person you dealt with. Distinguish the selling agent from any buyers agent you engaged. Check the details against your own correspondence.
Written price statementsRelevant emails, messages or advertising you are permitted to retain. Preserve the complete relevant context, the source or URL, and both the statement date and the date you saved it.
Spoken price statementsYour note of who said what, where and when. Mark it as your recollection, with the date you made the note; do not present a later summary as a contemporaneous transcript.
Changes during the campaignOrder the different statements by date. Record the exact difference you noticed and any explanation received. An undated screenshot cannot establish when a change occurred.
Your questions and the repliesKeep the factual question, the date sent and the full relevant response together. Mark unanswered questions explicitly rather than interpreting silence as an admission.
Impact and remaining gapsDescribe any time or expense relevant to your concern, keeping supporting records privately. List what you cannot establish, including missing dates or records you have not seen.

Use simple file labels such as E1, E2 and E3 and refer to them in the chronology. Keep an unedited original alongside any annotated working copy. A highlighted excerpt can help navigation, but preserve the surrounding context and do not alter a price, date or sender. Avoid collecting unrelated personal material merely to make the file larger.

Ask a short, factual question first

The complaints guidance recommends explaining the issue calmly, discussing possible solutions and giving the property professional a reasonable opportunity to respond. A focused written question can also clarify whether two apparently conflicting statements referred to different dates or circumstances. If you are unsure how to proceed, use Fair Trading’s enquiry option.

  • Identify the property and the dated statement you are asking about.
  • Ask: “Can you clarify the price guidance given on these two dates and explain the change?”
  • If you had a conversation, ask for written clarification of your understanding rather than claiming your memory is an exact quote.
  • Keep the reply with the original question. Record any remaining inconsistency without assigning a motive.

These are suggested questions, not a demand for access to the seller’s private agency agreement. A complaint or enquiry also does not answer what you should do about an offer, exchange or settlement deadline. Take any transaction-specific decision to your solicitor or licensed conveyancer promptly.

Example: separate a concern from an unsupported conclusion

Hypothetical example only: a buyer saves a dated price email as E1, makes a note after an inspection conversation as E2, and receives a later email with different guidance as E3. No real property, agent or complaint is represented.

Evidence or gapHow the buyer records it
E1: original emailThe email establishes what was written and when it was sent. The buyer preserves the relevant thread rather than only a cropped price.
E2: inspection noteThe note records the buyer’s recollection and when the note was written. It is not labelled as a recording or a verbatim transcript.
E3: later emailThe later guidance differs. The buyer asks the agency to explain the change and adds its response to the chronology.
Unknown: reasonableness of the estimateThe buyer has not seen the agency agreement or all information available to the agent. The report identifies that limitation and asks Fair Trading to assess the concern.

The useful result is a traceable sequence with clear limits. It is not a claim that every increase in guidance is unlawful, or that the buyer’s preferred price was the correct value.

Copy this neutral report outline

Use this as a private drafting aid, then adapt it to the current official process. It is not a replacement for the questions Fair Trading asks.

  • Property and people: [address], [agency], [person dealt with], [your role in the matter].
  • Concern: “I would like to raise suspected underquoting relating to these dated price statements.”
  • Chronology: [date and event] → [evidence label] → [what the record shows].
  • Clarification sought: [question and date], [response or no response as at a stated date].
  • Why I remain concerned: [specific inconsistency], while [records or circumstances I cannot verify] remain unknown.
  • Relevant impact: [brief factual explanation and supporting records, if relevant].
  • Requested next step: “Please advise how this concern should be assessed and whether you need further information.”

Read it once for accuracy and once for clarity. Replace speculation with a question. Separate what you observed, what someone told you, and what you inferred. Retain a copy of what you actually provide and any reference supplied by the service.

Read the privacy notice before submitting

On the official complaint entry page, the declaration explains that Fair Trading may use the information to resolve matters, investigate, take appropriate enforcement action or monitor the marketplace. It also says information, including personal contact details, may be supplied to the trader or another government agency where appropriate. Do not assume a complaint will be anonymous or confidential from the agency concerned.

Read the current notice yourself and ask Fair Trading about any privacy concern before proceeding. Keep originals securely, supply relevant material through the official channel and follow its instructions. This article does not verify the form’s attachment limits, accepted file types or submission requirements. Do not send private complaint evidence to Baxau or paste it into a property-research assistant.

What happens after I raise a concern?

Fair Trading explains that it reviews complaints to determine an appropriate response. Possible steps include providing information, recording issues for future compliance work, or contacting the other party to try to resolve the dispute. These are possible responses, not a promise that every report will trigger an investigation or enforcement action.

Keep reporting suspected conduct separate from seeking a personal remedy. Submitting a concern does not establish an offence, guarantee compensation or determine your contractual rights. If you are seeking recovery of a particular expense or advice about a purchase, ask your legal adviser about your circumstances and any relevant deadlines.

Check which rules applied on the campaign dates

Checked 20 October 2026: Fair Trading’s reform notice, published 8 July 2026, says some changes commenced on 29 June 2026 and further changes will commence on a date to be announced, expected towards the end of 2026. Its future measures include a Statement of Information and new advertising requirements. The notice still describes those measures as forthcoming; this guide does not treat them as already operative.

Record the campaign dates and check the latest official guidance when raising the concern. Ask Fair Trading which requirements applied at the relevant time. A description of an announced reform is not proof that an earlier campaign breached it.

Keep your next property decision grounded in evidence

The property-checks hub covers the wider purchase investigation. Use the property-research guide to organise public-record questions and sources; it does not investigate complaints, establish an offence or provide a valuation. Your evidence index and official correspondence should remain in your own private records.

If you want help with a future Sydney search, prepare a buyers-agent brief and compare the scope of support you need. You can request a Sydney buyers-agent introduction and read how Baxau matches buyers. Baxau may receive a referral fee negotiated case by case. An introduction is separate from Fair Trading’s complaint service and from legal advice.

Common questions

Where can I report suspected underquoting in NSW?

Start at NSW Fair Trading’s real estate, strata and property management complaints and enquiries page. It includes a complaint route and an enquiry option if you need help deciding how to raise the issue.

What evidence should I keep?

Keep dated price statements, relevant original correspondence, your clearly labelled notes, and a chronology of changes and replies. Identify the property and agency and state any gaps. This is an organisational checklist; follow Fair Trading’s current submission requirements.

Does selling above the price guide prove underquoting?

That comparison alone does not establish what the agent’s reasonable estimate should have been when the statement was made. Record the timing, the actual statements and any explanation, and leave the assessment of suspected conduct to the appropriate authority.

Will the agency see my complaint or contact details?

Fair Trading’s entry-page declaration says information, including personal contact details, may be provided to the trader or another government agency where appropriate. Read the current notice and ask Fair Trading about privacy concerns before submitting.

Will reporting underquoting get my inspection costs refunded?

A report does not guarantee compensation. Fair Trading describes several possible responses to a complaint. Ask your legal adviser separately about any personal remedy, supporting evidence and deadlines relevant to your situation.

Sources and further reading

Put this into practice

Baxau Copilot

General information only — not property, legal or financial advice. Baxau Copilot is not a licensed real estate agent and does not act on your behalf.

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